| Bernarr
Macfadden (1868 - 1955), internationally famous during his lifetime
but almost unknown today, called the "Father of Physical Culture,"
nicknamed "Body Love" Macfadden by Time magazine, was a flamboyant
personality, millionaire publisher, and life-long advocate of
physical fitness, natural food, outdoor exercise, and the natural
treatment of disease. He inspired millions of people around the
world to live healthful and vigorous lives. He was branded a "kook"
and a charlatan by many, was arrested on obscenity charges,
denounced by the medical establishment, and campaigned tirelessly
against "pill-pushers," processed foods, and prudery.
The Health
Crusader
How
to achieve radiant good health through exercise and natural means
was Bernarr Macfadden's central message throughout his entire life.
There was nothing phony or hypocritical about his position when it
came to practicing exactly what he preached.
Not
only did Macfadden practice what he preached, but he did so with an
enthusiastic mental attitude. He was a perfect example of how the
mind can influence physical well-being. His bold determination as a
youth to achieve health and strength molded his character for a
lifetime.
The
core belief of his philosophy of health was that toxins and low
levels of nutrients in the blood caused by poor diet, lack of proper
exercise, stale air, lack of sunshine, tobacco, alcohol, drugs, etc.
were the real reason that people got sick - that germs would only
cause illness in the person whose blood was polluted with toxins or
contained insufficient nutrients. He believed that germs simply
acted like scavangers. If the blood was unpolluted and nutritional
levels were sufficiently high, then the person would have immunity
to all germs. By no means, was he the first to advance this theory
of health, but he was the first who was able to successfully present
the theory to a nation-wide audience. Today, this theory is more
widely accepted.
He
taught that eating fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are
important to good health. This was a revolutionary concept at a time
when little was known about nutrition. The common thought at that
time was that people should eat a lot of calories. Macfadden
contradicted the popular beliefs about diet.
Although
Macfadden was not a strict vegetarian, meat was a very minor part of
his diet. He preferred carrots to just about any other food. He
shunned candies, cakes, pies, and ice cream. He also taught that
white bread was one of the worst things a person could eat. He
advocated eating in moderation - two meals a day. He said that the 3
meals a day routine killed many people!
He
advocated fasting both on a regular basis (He fasted every Monday
during his whole life) and when sick. Almost all diseases could be
cured by the correct fasting regimen.
He
was strongly in favor of drinking whole milk. He even prescribed a
milk diet for some ailments. He opposed pasteurization and
homogenization of milk.
He
was against the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs, even drugs
prescribed by doctors. He said that most doctors are just "pill
pushers" who treat symptoms. To treat a disease, you must remove the
cause. He opposed vaccinations. (As a child, he had almost died from
a poorly done vaccination.)
He
told people that they need to exercise regularly. His favorite form
of exercise was walking. Besides walking several miles each day, he
also organized walks that were hundreds of miles long. His method of
walking was brisk, to say the least. He also prescribed calisthenics
and training with light weights.
He
taught that hair growth can be stimulated and that 20-20 eyesight
could be restored. He told people that they should never wear
eyeglasses, but do exercises to correct their vision. For toothache
he prescribed chewing on pieces of wood!
He
opposed women wearing corsets or any kind of restrictive clothing.
He advocated wearing loose fitting clothes. He believed that the
best shoes had no heels and were open like sandals. He went barefoot
whenever he could, because he said that the energy of the earth came
up through his feet that way.
He
taught that sex and the sex drive were good and natural and that
prudery and ignorance fostered all kinds of social ills.
He
believed in sleeping on a firm surface. He mostly slept on the floor
all during his life. He believed in having fresh air in a well
ventillated room while a person is sleeping. Sleeping outdoors
during warm weather was best.
He
spoke out against the stranglehold that organized medicine had on
health care in America. He spoke in favor of licensing drugless
practitioners and midwives, naturapaths, homeopaths, and
chiropractors. He advocated natural childbirth and that mothers
nurse their babies.
He
taught that air baths and exposure to sunlight were good and
healthful. He believed that a cold plunge built strength and
endurance. He is supposed to have been the founder of the Polar Bear
clubs.
He
believed that energy, determination, courage, and an iron will were
vital to lasting health. He believed that physical exercise
stimulated the brain to think better.
He
stated that by his methods all diseases could be cured including:
all forms of cancer, tuberculosis, diabetes, and venereal
diseases.
He
was the first to propose that the President should have a National
Secretary of Health on his cabinet.
During his lifetime he wrote over 100
books. Here is a list of some of his more compelling titles:
- Physical Training (1900)
- Fasting, Hydropathy, and
Exercise (1900)
- Virile Powers of Superb
Manhood (1900)
- Power and Beauty of Superb
Womanhood (1901)
- Strength from Eating (1901)
- Strong Eyes (1901)
- Natural Cure for Rupture (1902)
- Vaccination Superstition (1902)
- Marriage: a Lifelong Honeymoon
(1903)
- Building of Vital Power (1904)
- Creative and Sexual
Science (1904)
- Health, Beauty, and
Sexuality (1904)
- How Success Is Won (1904)
- A Perfect Beauty (1904)
- Physical Culture for
Babies (1904)
- Strenuous Lover (1904)
- Muscular Power and
Beauty (1906)
- Macfadden Prosecution- A Curious Story
of Wrong and Oppression
(1908)
- Vitality Supreme (1915)
- Brain Energy (1916)
- Manhood and Marriage (1916)
- Womanhood and Marriage (1918)
- Strengthening the Eyes (1918)
- Making Old Bodies Young (1919)
- Truth About Tobacco (1921)
- The Miracle of Milk (1923)
- Fasting for Health (1923)
- Constipation: Its Cause, Effect, and
Treatment (1924)
- How To Raise a Strong Baby
(1924)
- Physical Culture Cook Book
(1924)
- Walking Cure, Pep and Power from Walking
- How to Cure Disease
(1924)
- Hair Culture (1924)
- Diabetes: Its Cause, Nature and
Treatment (1925)
- Headaches: How Caused and How
Cured (1925)
- Strengthening the Spine (1925)
- Tooth Troubles (1925)
- Asthma and Hay Fever (1926)
- Colds, Coughs, and Catarrh
(1926)
- Foot Troubles (1926)
- Predetermine Your Baby's
Sex (1926)
- Rheumatism, Its Cause, Nature and
Treatment (1926)
- Skin Troubles (1927)
- Digestive Troubles (1928)
- Talks to a Young Man about Sex
(1928)
- Tuberculosis (1929)
- Home Health Manual (1930)
- After 40 - What? (1935)
- Practical Birth Control (1935)
- Woman's Sex Life (1935)
- How To Gain Weight (1936)
- How To Reduce Weight (1936)
- Be Married and like It (1937)
- Macfadden's Encyclopedia of
Physical Culture (Several Editions)
(Click on link to see details of the
encyclopedia.)
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